Mining, long a major industry in New Mexico, has had a severe environmental impact on public and private lands and rural communities in the state. Modern mining involves:
• Contamination of land and water with toxic leachate elements such as cyanide and mercury
• Acid Rock Drainage, a perpetual water-pollution problem if left untreated
• Dangerous high walls and mine pits on public lands
On a national level, mining generates twice as much hazardous waste as all other industries and municipal landfills combined.

The Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management also have to contend with the federal 1872 Mining Law which has been interpreted as an absolute right to mine on public lands anywhere an ore body is found regardless of potential environmental damage. The law was conceived during the Industrial Age of the 19th century to encourage migration to the western United States, and to help bolster western mining in order to feed a nation undergoing an industrial growth spurt.
The Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management also have to contend with the federal 1872 Mining Law which has been interpreted as an absolute right to mine on public lands anywhere an ore body is found regardless of potential environmental damage. The law was conceived during the industrial Age of the 19th century to encourage migration to the western United States, and to help bolster western mining in order to feed a nation undergoing an industrial growth spurt.
For more information on the 1872 Mining Law and efforts to amend it, please visit Earthworks webpage on the 1872 Mining Law.

The Law Center has been a state leader in ensuring that regulators enforce the law as it was intended. Since the passage of the Mining Act, we have participated in nearly every major hardrock mine permitting proceeding in the state. We have succeeded in persuading the State to mandate some of the highest reclamation bonds in the nation, and have won battles to ensure that some of the world's largest corporations are held accountable for cleaning up the lands and waters that they have contaminated.

For more information about uranium mining, please see our page on the HRI-ENDAUM case.